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Spotlight on Ketamine: From Pain Relief to Public Concern
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Question of the Day
A 56-year-old, 140-kg woman presents for laparoscopic gastric banding. Which of the following medications should MOST be dosed based on total body weight rather than lean body weight?
Explanation
With increasing numbers of obese patients presenting for surgery, it is important to consider dosing regimens for certain medications. In general, most medications should be dosed based on lean body weight. However, certain medications are more appropriately dosed according to total body weight. Succinylcholine should be dosed according to total body weight because obese patients have increased extracellular volume and increased plasma pseudocholinesterase activity. Therefore, to achieve an adequate level of paralysis for intubation, succinylcholine should be administered based on total body weight. Some other medications (e.g., cisatracurium) should be dosed according to total body weight when administered as a single loading dose, but should be dosed according to lean body weight when administered as a maintenance dose or infusion. Lean body weight is total body weight minus fat weight.
References:
Lemmens HJ, Brodsky JB. The dose of succinylcholine in morbid obesity. Anesth Analg. 2006;102(2):438-442. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000194876.00551.0e SuccinylcholineHines RL, Marschall KE. Handbook for Stoelting's Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease, 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier-Saunders; 2012: Ch. 16, p. 196.
OA Series: November 2024
05:08
SPPM Visual Pearls
Spotlight on Ketamine: From Pain Relief to Public ConcernDeepa Kattail, MD MHS FAAP, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
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35:32
OA Global Health Equity Ask the Expert
Health Equity Curriculum for Anesthesia ResidentsSamuel Percy, MD, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO
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