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References: The Morbidly Obese Parturient PBLD

  1. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association. 2012;307(5):491-7.
  2. Gunatilake RP, Perlow JH. Obesity and pregnancy: clinical management of the obese gravida. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2011;204(2):106-19.
  3. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organization technical report series. 2000;894:i-xii, 1-253.
  4. Weiss JL, Malone FD, Emig D, Ball RH, Nyberg DA, Comstock CH, et al. Obesity, obstetric complications and cesarean delivery rate–a population-based screening study. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2004;190(4):1091-7.
  5. Mhyre JM, Riesner MN, Polley LS, Naughton NN. A series of anesthesia-related maternal deaths in Michigan, 1985-2003. Anesthesiology. 2007;106(6):1096-104.
  6. ACOG Committee opinion no. 549: obesity in pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2013;121(1):213-7.
  7. Macumber I, Schwartz S, Leca N. Maternal obesity is associated with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in offspring. Pediatric Nephrology. 2016:1-8.
  8. Huang HY, Chen HL, Feng LP. Maternal obesity and the risk of neural tube defects in offspring: A meta-analysis. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2016.
  9. Robinson BK, Mapp DC, Bloom SL, Rouse DJ, Spong CY, Varner MW, et al. Increasing maternal body mass index and characteristics of the second stage of labor. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2011;118(6):1309-13.
  10. Carlhall S, Kallen K, Blomberg M. Maternal body mass index and duration of labor. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2013;171(1):49-53.
  11. Tonidandel A, Booth J, D’Angelo R, Harris L, Tonidandel S. Anesthetic and obstetric outcomes in morbidly obese parturients: a 20-year follow-up retrospective cohort study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2014;23(4):357-64.
  12. ACOG Practice Bulletin. Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists: number 41, December 2002. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2002;100(6):1389-402.
  13. Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology. 2016;124(2):270-300.
  14. Hawdon JM. Babies born after diabetes in pregnancy: what are the short- and long-term risks and how can we minimise them? Best practice & research Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology. 2011;25(1):91-104.
  15. Practice Bulletin No. 137: Gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2013;122(2 Pt 1):406-16.
  16. Ellinas EH, Eastwood DC, Patel SN, Maitra-D’Cruze AM, Ebert TJ. The effect of obesity on neuraxial technique difficulty in pregnant patients: a prospective, observational study. Anesthesia and analgesia. 2009;109(4):1225-31.
  17. Whitty RJ, Maxwell CV, Carvalho JC. Complications of neuraxial anesthesia in an extreme morbidly obese patient for Cesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2007;16(2):139-44.
  18. Ring LE. The anesthetic approach to operative delivery of the extremely obese parturient. Seminars in perinatology. 2014;38(6):341-8.
  19. Soens MA, Birnbach DJ, Ranasinghe JS, van Zundert A. Obstetric anesthesia for the obese and morbidly obese patient: an ounce of prevention is worth more than a pound of treatment. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2008;52(1):6-19.
  20. Scott-Brown S, Russell R. Video laryngoscopes and the obstetric airway. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015.
  21. Kodali BS, Chandrasekhar S, Bulich LN, Topulos GP, Datta S. Airway changes during labor and delivery. Anesthesiology. 2008;108(3):357-62.
  22. Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2007;106(4):843-63.
  23. Hawkins JL, Chang J, Palmer SK, Gibbs CP, Callaghan WM. Anesthesia-related maternal mortality in the United States: 1979-2002. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2011;117(1):69-74.
  24. Lyons G. Failed intubation. Six years’ experience in a teaching maternity unit. Anaesthesia. 1985;40(8):759-62.
  25. D’Angelo R, Smiley RM, Riley ET, Segal S. Serious complications related to obstetric anesthesia: the serious complication repository project of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology. 2014;120(6):1505-12.
  26. Bamgbade OA, Khalaf WM, Ajai O, Sharma R, Chidambaram V, Madhavan G. Obstetric anaesthesia outcome in obese and non-obese parturients undergoing caesarean delivery: an observational study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2009;18(3):221-5.
  27. Sun J, Ding M, Liu J, Li Y, Sun X, Liu T, et al. Prophylactic administration of cefazolin prior to skin incision versus antibiotics at cord clamping in preventing postcesarean infectious morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation. 2013;75(3):175-8.
  28. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 120: Use of prophylactic antibiotics in labor and delivery. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2011;117(6):1472-83.
  29. Elkomy MH, Sultan P, Drover DR, Epshtein E, Galinkin JL, Carvalho B. Pharmacokinetics of prophylactic cefazolin in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2014;58(6):3504-13.
  30. Pevzner L, Swank M, Krepel C, Wing DA, Chan K, Edmiston CE, Jr. Effects of maternal obesity on tissue concentrations of prophylactic cefazolin during cesarean delivery. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2011;117(4):877-82.
  31. Stitely M, Sweet M, Slain D, Alons L, Holls W, Hochberg C, et al. Plasma and tissue cefazolin concentrations in obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery and receiving differing pre-operative doses of drug. Surgical infections. 2013;14(5):455-9.
  32. Tipton AM, Cohen SA, Chelmow D. Wound infection in the obese pregnant woman. Seminars in perinatology. 2011;35(6):345-9.
  33. Schneid-Kofman N, Sheiner E, Levy A, Holcberg G. Risk factors for wound infection following cesarean deliveries. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2005;90(1):10-5.
  34. Mackeen AD, Schuster M, Berghella V. Suture versus staples for skin closure after cesarean: a metaanalysis. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2014.

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