Bowel Movement Prophylaxis

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Stool Softeners

  • Docusate (Colace)
  • Mineral Oil – used post-MI and pregnancy, can lead to aspiration pneumonia

Bulk-Forming Laxatives

  • Psyllium (Metamucil)
  • Polycarbophil (FiberCon)

Osmotic Laxatives: can produce severe diarrhea if given excessively

  • Magnesium Salts (MOM, MgCitrate)
  • Polyethylene Glycol (GoLytely)
  • Sodium Phosphate (Fleets)
  • Lactulose (Cephulac)

Stimulant Laxatives

  • Senna (Senokot)
  • Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
  • Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
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